Indiana Limestone

Beige - Limestone

United States

Item Details

Quarry Location: Bloomington, Monroe County, southern Indiana

Water Absorption: 7.5 %

Density: 2275 kg/m³

Compressive Strength: 27.58 MPa

Recommended Usage: Kitchen and bathroom countertops, monuments, building stone, ornamental stone, stairs, interior, exterior wall and floor applications, mosaic, waterjet pattern, wall panels, table tops, window sills, balustrades, columns, wall and pool copings, pool pavers, sculptures, fireplaces, cobbles, pavers

Finishing Surface: Polished,Flamed,Bush Hammered,Tumbled,Brushed,Honed,Split,Machine Cut,Natural Surface,Sandblasted,Acid Washing,Combed,Leathered,Water Jet,Filled,Chiseled,Pickling

Additional Names: Indiana Gray Limestone, Bedford Limestone, Indiana Beige Limestone, Salem Buff Limestone,Indiana Limestone

Description:

Indiana Limestone is a distinctive sedimentary rock known for its buff, beige to light gray coloration, and it is primarily composed of calcium carbonate. This hard limestone is quarried in the region of Bloomington, Monroe County, located in southern Indiana, United States.

Key Characteristics:

Color Palette: Indiana Limestone exhibits a versatile color palette ranging from buff and beige to light gray. The subtle variations in color contribute to its aesthetic appeal.

Sedimentary Nature: As a sedimentary rock, Indiana Limestone is formed through the accumulation and compaction of organic remains, predominantly marine animal fossils and calcite-rich materials.

Calcium Carbonate Composition: The rock's principal mineral is calcium carbonate, giving it durability and a characteristic crystalline structure.

Hardness: Known for its hardness and durability, Indiana Limestone has been a preferred choice for various construction and architectural applications.

Quarry Location: The limestone is specifically quarried in Bloomington, Monroe County, southern Indiana, which has been a renowned source for high-quality limestone for many decades.

Common Applications:

Architectural Elements: Indiana Limestone has been widely used in architectural masterpieces, including buildings, monuments, and facades. Its durability and aesthetic appeal make it a preferred choice for intricate detailing.

Construction: Due to its durability and ability to withstand weathering, Indiana Limestone is commonly used in construction for various purposes, such as cladding, paving, and landscaping.

Carving and Sculpting: The workability of Indiana Limestone has made it a favored material for carving and sculpting, showcasing intricate designs and details.

Historical Significance: Many historically significant structures, including landmarks and government buildings, feature Indiana Limestone, contributing to its timeless legacy.

Indiana Limestone's combination of durability, aesthetic versatility, and the ability to hold intricate details has made it a cornerstone in the construction and architectural industries, leaving an enduring mark on both historical and contemporary designs.

Indiana Limestone chemical analysis

The average analysis as developed by carefully prepared
composite samples is given below.
BUFF -- GRAY
Carbonate of Lime 97.39 -- 97.07
Carbonate of Magnesia 1.20-- 1.20
Silica .69 --.80
Alumina .44 --.68
Iron Oxide .18 --.12
Water and Loss .10 --.13
100.00 --100.00

PROPERTY VALUE TEST PROCEDURE
Ultimate compressive strength 4,000 psi minimum ASTM C170
dry specimens (see note a)
Modulus of rupture 700 psi minimum ASTM C99
dry specimens (see note a)
Absorption 71/2% maximum ASTM C97

FAQ

Can United States's Indiana Limestone be used outdoors?

Yes, Indiana Limestone can be used outdoors. Its durability and resistance to weathering make it a popular choice for construction projects, such as building facades, retaining walls, and landscaping features. However, its important to choose the correct finish and sealant to ensure the longevity and preservation of the limestone.

What is the coefficient of friction of Water Jet Cut United States's Indiana Limestone tiles?

The coefficient of friction of Water Jet Cut United States Indiana Limestone tiles can vary depending on several factors including the surface finish of the tiles and the specific composition of the limestone. In general, Indiana Limestone is known for its relatively high coefficient of friction, making it a popular choice for flooring applications where slip resistance is important. However, the exact coefficient of friction value for Water Jet Cut Indiana Limestone tiles would require specific testing or manufacturer specifications.

Can United States's Indiana Limestone be used in a bathroom?

Yes, United States Indiana Limestone can be used in a bathroom. Indiana Limestone is a popular choice for various applications, including bathroom countertops, floors, and shower walls. It is known for its durability, natural beauty, and resistance to moisture and heat, making it suitable for bathroom environments. However, it is important to properly seal and maintain the limestone to protect it from staining and water damage.

Can United States's Indiana Limestone be used in landscaping?

Yes, Indiana Limestone can be used in landscaping. It is known for its durability, versatility, and aesthetic appeal, making it a popular choice for various landscaping applications. Indiana Limestone can be used for creating pathways, patios, retaining walls, garden walls, seating areas, outdoor fireplaces, decorative borders, and other landscaping features. It can also be sawn, carved, or shaped into various forms such as pavers, steps, columns, or custom designs, allowing for creative and unique landscaping installations.

Are there color variations of United States's Indiana Limestone?

Yes, there are color variations of Indiana Limestone. The most common color of Indiana Limestone is a light gray to pale cream color. However, there can be variations in color, including shades of tan, brown, and even blue-gray. These variations can occur due to differences in mineral content, weathering, and regional quarrying locations. It is important to note that the color variations are typically subtle and not as dramatic as other types of natural stone.

How thick is United States's Indiana Limestone slabs?

The average thickness of Indiana Limestone slabs can vary, but it is commonly available in thicknesses ranging from 1.5 inches (3.8 cm) to 3 inches (7.6 cm). However, custom orders for thicker slabs may also be possible.

What is the average density of United States's Indiana Limestone?

The average density of Indiana Limestone ranges from 2.23 to 2.48 grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm3), depending on the specific type and purpose of the limestone.

What grade is United States's Indiana Limestone?

Indiana Limestone is not graded by grade levels. Instead, it is classified by its physical and chemical properties, color, and texture. The most commonly used classifications for Indiana Limestone are Type I and Type II. Type I limestone is dense and durable, with a consistent color and texture, while Type II is less dense and may have more color variation.

Is United States's Indiana Limestone an expensive stone?

I do not have access to live pricing data. However, Indiana Limestone is generally considered a mid-range priced stone in comparison to other natural stones. The cost of Indiana Limestone can vary based on the quality, grade, and finish of the stone, as well as the location of the quarry and transportation costs. Overall, Indiana Limestone remains a popular choice for construction projects due to its durability, versatility, and aesthetic appeal.

Can United States's Indiana Limestone be used exterior applications in hot climates?

Yes, United States Indiana Limestone can be used for exterior applications in hot climates. Indiana Limestone is known for its durability and weather resistance, which makes it suitable for a variety of climates, including hot and humid regions. It has been used for many prominent buildings and monuments throughout the United States, including in hot-weather states such as Texas and Arizona. However, it is important to note that while Indiana Limestone is generally well-suited for hot climates, proper installation, maintenance, and sealing are essential to ensure its longevity and performance. In hot and sunny areas, regular maintenance and cleaning may be required to keep the limestone looking its best and to prevent any potential damage from harsh weather conditions.